Which best describes the benefit of using Frame Relay as opposed to a leased line or ISDN service? | |
Customers can define their virtual circuit needs in far greater combinations, with increments as small as 64 kbps. | |
Customers pay for an end-to-end connection that includes the local loop and the network link. | |
Customers only pay for the local loop and the bandwidth they purchase from the network provider. | |
Connecting new sites requires new lower cost circuit installations when compared to ISDN dialup costs or adding additional hardware for leased service. |
What two methods does Frame Relay technology use to process frames that contain errors? (Choose two.) | |
Frame Relay services depend on the upper layer protocols to handle error recovery. | |
It requires the receiving device to request that the sender retransmit erroneous frames. | |
FECN, BECN, and DE bits are set in the frames to minimize errors. | |
The receiving device drops any frames that contain errors without notifying the sender. | |
The frame relay switch notifies the sender that errors were detected. |
What best describes the use of a data-link connection identifier (DLCI)? | |
local address identifying a destination router across a Frame Relay network | |
locally significant address used to identify a virtual circuit | |
logical address identifying the interface between a router and a Frame Relay switch | |
logical address used to identify the DCE |
What is created between two DTEs in a Frame Relay network? | |
switched parallel circuit | |
permanent virtual circuit | |
limited access circuit | |
ISDN circuit | |
Frame Relay circuit |
Which Frame Relay topology is a compromise of costs, reliability, and complexity when the WAN contains one headquarters site, 40 regional sites, and several sites within each regional site? | |
star | |
full mesh | |
partial mesh | |
point-to-multipoint | |
point-to-point |
Which two items allow the router to map data link layer addresses to network layer addresses in a Frame Relay network? (Choose two.) | |
ARP | |
RARP | |
Proxy ARP | |
Inverse ARP | |
LMI status messages | |
ICMP |
| |
110 | |
115 | |
220 | |
225 |
Which two extensions are defined as part of the Frame Relay Local Management Interface? (Choose two.) | |
Inverse ARP | |
multicasting | |
locally significant DLCIs | |
global addressing | |
DLCI to IP address mapping |
| |
Frame Relay can determine the local DLCI using the LMI. | |
Frame Relay learns the local frame switch port and destination DLCI via Inverse ARP. | |
Each router uses the local DLCI specified in the Frame Relay map to query the LMI for the destination DLCI. | |
Each router uses the LMI to determine the destination DLCI and maps that destination to an IP address either manually via the Frame Relay map or automatically via Inverse ARP. |
Which two outcomes occur when the frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 22 command is configured on the router? (Choose two.) | |
DLCI 22 will replace the MAC address in the ARP table for entry 10.1.1.1 | |
The remote circuit with DLCI 22 can receive a ping. | |
Inverse-ARP will be used to add an entry for 10.1.1.1 into the Frame Relay map table using DLCI 22. | |
Pings to 10.1.1.1 will be sent on the circuit labeled DLCI 22. | |
The router will use DLCI 22 to forward data to 10.1.1.1. |
| |
It helps to conserve IP addresses. | |
It establishes multiple PVC connections to multiple physical interfaces. | |
It eliminates split horizon issues without increasing the likelihood of routing loops. | |
It requires the configuration of the encapsulation command on the subinterface. |
Which two statements regarding multipoint subinterfaces are true? (Choose two.) | |
A single multipoint subinterface is used to establish PVC connections to multiple physical interfaces on remote routers. | |
Each multipoint link is in its own subnet. | |
The physical interface does not have an IP address. | |
Split-horizon is disabled allowing routing updates to be re-transmitted on every subinterface. | |
Multipoint subinterfaces require the encapsulation frame-relay command to be issued individually for each subinterface to operate correctly. |
Which three actions does a Frame Relay switch perform when it detects an excessive build-up of frames in its queue? (Choose three.) | |
puts a hold on accepting frames in excess of the CIR | |
drops frames from the queue that have the DE bit set | |
reduces the number of frames it sends over the link | |
re-negotiates flow control with the connected device | |
sets the FECN bit on all frames it receives on the congested link | |
sets the BECN bit on all frames it places on the congested link |
| |
The IP address of the local Frame Relay interface is 172.16.1.4. | |
The local DLCI number is 401. | |
Inverse ARP is being used on this connection. | |
This interface is in the active state and in the process of negotiating configuration parameters. | |
Multicast is not enabled on this connection. |
| |
The cable between the CSU/DSU and the router is disconnected. | |
The serial 0/0 interface is shutdown. | |
The router is not configured for the same Frame Relay PVC as the switch. | |
The LMI type on the Frame Relay switch is NOT ANSI. | |
The address of the Frame Relay switch is not in the routing table. |
| |
The output in the debug frame-relay lmi command will indicate status 0x2 for DLCI 18. | |
DLCI 16 was correctly programmed on the switch, but the remote router may be misconfigured. | |
The frame relay switch is sending LMI status messages about DLCI 16 to the Singapore router. | |
Congestion has been experienced on DLCI 16. | |
Congestion has been experienced on DLCI 18. | |
Some packets have been set to be dropped if congestion is experienced on the PVC. |
| |
It is currently not transmitting data. | |
It is in the process of establishing the PVC. | |
It has put a hold on processing frames in excess of the CIR. | |
It is experiencing congestion. |
Which statement describes parallel data communications? | |
Digital data is broken into 8-bit chunks (bytes) and transmitted from one entity to another bit by bit. | |
Digital data that is transmitted over a parallel connection is not affected by clock skew or crosstalk. | |
Digital data is transmitted from one entity to another via the use of a bus that consists of multiple wires, each carrying one bit of the data sample. | |
Digital data is transmitted via the use of two loops of wire, one in each direction. |
| |
The frame-relay map command requires the broadcast keyword. | |
The DLCIs on each end of the PVCs are not identical. | |
The R2 S0/0/0 interface has not been brought online. | |
The LMI or Inverse ARP or both are not working. |
| |
6 | |
15 | |
30 | |
none |